{"id":1583,"date":"2020-12-01T16:24:36","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T08:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hk-imt.org\/covid-19-and-work-in-the-kingdom-of-god\/"},"modified":"2022-08-19T15:45:44","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T07:45:44","slug":"covid-19-and-work-in-the-kingdom-of-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hk-imt.org\/zh-hant\/covid-19-and-work-in-the-kingdom-of-god\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e (Covid-19)\u8207\u5929\u570b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1583\" class=\"elementor elementor-1583 elementor-1342\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c68042b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c68042b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c49f413\" data-id=\"c49f413\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d21ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d21ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u5104\u8a08\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u5c07\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u800c\u5931\u696d\uff0c2019\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c07\u9019\u4e8b\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Gabe Dalporte, CEO of Udacity[1]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300c\u6211\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5e38\u614b\u2014\u75ab\u75c7\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5c07\u6703\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Rob Thomas, Senior Vice-President of Cloud and Data Platform at IBM[2]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08R. Paul Stevens\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u7f85\u570b\u67f1\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/p>\r\n\u6211\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u75ab\u75c7\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eba\u751f\u516b\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e 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Pink\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5cA Whole New Mind\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80a9\u818a\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5de6\u8166\u2026\u2026\u4efb\u4f55\u56e0\u5faa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u300d[4]Denham Jeans\u884c\u653f\u7e3d\u88c1Andre Chen\u6ce8\u610f\u52305G\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ed6\u554f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u6bd4\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u512a\u52e2\uff1f\u300d[5]\u75ab\u60c5\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u56de\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002[6]\r\n\r\n\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8ac7\u8077\u5834\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a2e\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u54e1\u5de5\u90fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u2014\u8fa6\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u56de\u5230\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u5076\u723e\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5be7\u975c\u548c\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u969c\u79c1\u96b1\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u958b\u6703\u3002 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Pink\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u3002\u300d[9]\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5f9e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u610f\u7fa9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u7372\u5f97\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u5831\u916c\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c0\u9ede\u3002[10]\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u9ede\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6b63\u5982\u7562\u5fb7\u751fEugene Peterson\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9748\u547d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5834\u666f\u3002\u300d[11]\u90a3\u88e1\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u9748\u547d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002[12]\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u76ea\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u5275\u610f\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u548c\u75ab\u60c5\u5f8c\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\uff08gig economy\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u578b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u65b0\u5de5\u7a2e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6b63\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u555f\u767c\u7684\u5275\u610f\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u5275\u9020\u529b\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u4e00\u5049\u5927\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u8a31\u6e90\u65bc\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8ce6\u4e88\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56e0\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u985e\u5192\u96aa\u3002[13]\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7267\u5e2b\u8abf\u67e5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u4fee\u5c0f\u88dc\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5[14]\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u3002E.H. Oliver\u57281930\u5e74\u8aaa\uff1a\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5148\u9a45\u8005\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7267\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4efd\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u670d\u4f8d\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002 \u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u8ce6\u6b0a\u548c\u555f\u52d5\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u907f\u514d\u50f5\u5316\u2026\u2026 \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u68c4\u670d\u4f8d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u4eba\u7e7c\u627f\u9019\u4efd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u548c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002[15]<\/p>\r\n\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u6703\u7c21\u8981\u5730\u6982\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u8077\u5834\u4fe1\u4ef0\u904b\u52d5\uff08faith and work movement\uff09\u7684\u5168\u7403\u52d5\u5411\u3002\u6211\u771f\u8aa0\u5730\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u91cf\u6027\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u8a2a\u8ac7\u548c\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u63a2\u8a2a\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u6703\u52fe\u756b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5206\u4eab\u4ee5\u5929\u570b\u9032\u8def\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u56de\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5929\u570b\u5c0d\u73fe\u4eca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: 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Allen\u5728The Case for Voluntary Clergy\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\u5f97\u5230\u6559\u6703\u8ca1\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5982\u300c\u5e33\u7bf7\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u300d\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u670d\u4f8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u9130\u820d\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u2014\u6559\u6703\u548c\u793e\u6703\u3002[17]\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u300d\uff08laypersons\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u3002[18]\u5442\u5e95\u4e9e\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u5341\u516d13-15\uff09\u3001\u7279\u571f\u826f\u3001\u5c45\u666e\u826f\u548c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5169\u500b\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u670d\u4f8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u9130\u820d\u2014\u6559\u6703\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u9019\u7a2e\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5c07\u5929\u5802\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u601d\u60f3\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u66f4\u8056\u6f54\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a5b\u5492\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c24\u897f\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af\uff08Eusebius\uff09\uff08\u7d04\u516c\u5143315\u5e74\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8207\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4fee\u5973\u548c\u50e7\u4fb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\u656c\u8654\u300d\u3002[19]\u9019\u56f0\u64fe\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u7267\u5e2b\u6bd4\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5a66\u6216IT\u5c08\u5bb6\u66f4\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u7c21\u7565\u5730\u8df3\u904e\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u7c97\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u672c\u7be4\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u8996\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u79b1\u544a\uff08ora et labera\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u5373\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u5730\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u751f\u5949\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u5728\u796d\u79ae\u4e2d\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u737b\u796d\u3002[20]\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u770b\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u900f\u904e\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u6085\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u9032\u6b65\u3002\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u91cd\u62fe\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u6574\u5408\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\uff08Martin Luther\uff09\u5411\u4fe1\u5f92\u5982\u6b64\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u9806\u670d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\u3002\u300d[21] \u8def\u5fb7\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5404\u6a23\u8077\u696d\u6216\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\uff08\u4fe1\u5f92\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u670d\u4f8d\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u884c\u696d\u90fd\u70ba\u793e\u7fa4\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e92\u76f8\u670d\u4f8d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002[22]<\/p>\r\n\u4eba\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u5c07\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5927\u9580\u4e0a\uff1a\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u8056\u8077\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b83\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u9019\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u660e\u767d\u50e7\u4fb6\u548c\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8056\u6f54\u548c\u8271\u9245\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u8fb2\u7530\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u5fd9\u788c\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u5225\u3002[23]<\/p>\r\n\u6709\u5982\u95dc\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u8077\u5834\u7267\u990a\u548c\u9748\u6027\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u65af\uff0e\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u502b\u7406\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u5f92\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u7981\u617e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002[24] \u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\r\n\r\n\u7dad\u6301\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u540c\u7b49\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u8207\u770b\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4fdd\u6301\u98db\u6a5f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\uff1a\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u5f15\u64ce\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u6703\u589c\u6bc0\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6703\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7559\u610f\uff1a\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff081940-50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u958b\u8a2d\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u6e90\u65bc\u70ba\u8207\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u6b0a\u52fe\u7d50\u800c\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff09\uff1b\u65af\u5716\u52a0\u7279\u6094\u7f6a\uff08Stuttgard Confession\uff0c1945\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5ba3\u6559\u904b\u52d5\uff08Modern Missionary Movement\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u548c\u6fc0\u52f5\u3002 \u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u514b\u7406\uff08William Carey\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u958b\u8a2d\u88fd\u4f5c\u975b\u9752\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f1f\u5144\u6703\uff08The Christian Brethren \uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5f8c\u4f86\u7537\u6027\u5728\u8077\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u6559\u7267\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u6703Kirchentag\uff08\u6559\u6703\u806f\u76df\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5728\u8377\u862d\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6Hendrik Kraemer\uff08\u300a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78\u300b\uff09\u548c\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u8377\u862d\u8056\u7d93\u516c\u6703\uff08\u840a\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\u5c0d\u840a\u65af\u5229\uff0e\u7d10\u6bd4\u91d1\uff08Lesslie Newbigin\uff09\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u5354\u6703\uff08WCC\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u300c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u90e8\u300d\uff081948\u5e74\uff09- \u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u516c\u6559\u6703\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u535a\u897fBossey\uff0c\u7531\u514b\u96f7\u9ed8\u723eHendrik Kraemer\u9818\u5c0e\uff09\uff1b \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6703\uff08\u65bc1954\u5e74\u5728\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u9813\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u90e8\u65bc1971\u5e74\u95dc\u9589\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u4e8c\u5341\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5e7e\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u7c4d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u66f8\u76ee\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5c3e\u8a3b\u4e2d\u3002[25]\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u7559\u610f\u5230\u300c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u5f97\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u7684Laity Lodge\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u300c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u795e\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5176\u8da8\u52e2\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u589e\u64a5\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u8077\u5834\u7267\u990a\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u7dad\u771f\u5b78\u9662\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c07\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u5c6c\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u5c0f\u7d44\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u73ed\u514b\u65afRobert Banks\u57281989\u5e74\u70ba\u9019\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\u548c\u9818\u8896\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u6574\u5168\u6559\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff1b\u4f7f\u547d\u6559\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff1b\u4e03\u91cd\u5c71\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>2000\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0@\u5de5\u4f5c\u904b\u52d5\uff1bBAM \uff08\u5546\u696d\u5ba3\u6559business as mission\uff09\uff1b\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>2010\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u795e\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\uff1b\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8077\u5834\u8f49\u5316\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u9019\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u300c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7e5e\u904e\u4e86\u6559\u6703\uff1f\u5c31\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8ab2\u984c\uff08\u5f9e\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u5230\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f86\u81eaLondon Institute for Contemporary Christianity\u3001\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5f9e\u5728\u8077\u4fe1\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u7de9\u6162\u8f49\u8b8a\u5230\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u3002 \u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u548c\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e86\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u5b83\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e86\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u3002[26]<\/p>\r\n\u9019\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\u5df2\u7d93\u653e\u68c4\u5617\u8a66\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u300d[27]\uff0c\u800c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u6df1\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5167\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u300d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u2014\u4e00\u7fa4\u672a\u7d93\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u6b21\u7b49\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u300d\uff08\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u70bakleros\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4efb\u547d\u3001\u88ab\u795d\u798f\u548c\u88ab\u59d4\u8a17\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u6709\u773e\u591a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u7e3d\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7834\u9664\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u6703\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u795e\u8077\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08clericalism\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u8996\u4fe1\u5f92\u5011\u900f\u904e\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u611b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u611b\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u767e\u500b\u65e8\u5728\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u8207\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u540c\u4e8b\u5949\u3002\r\n\r\n\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u986f\u5f97\u96f6\u788e\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u5168\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u6539\u7de8\u81ea\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u7c73\u52d2\uff08David Miller\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6574\u5408\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u5c55[28]\uff09\uff1a\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u5ba3\u6559\uff08\u5916\u5c55\uff0cMission\uff09\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u662f\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u770b\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u9748\u6027\uff0cMysticism\uff09\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u662f\u63ed\u9732\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u919c\u60e1\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u4fe1\u5f92\u8056\u9748\u679c\u5b50\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9748\u547d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u9053\u5fb7\uff08\u502b\u7406\uff0cMorality\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u884c\u5584\u6216\u884c\u60e1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u795e\u5b78\uff0cMeaning\uff09\uff1a\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u638c\u63e1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u904e\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u7684\u67cf\u797a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Bakke Graduate University\uff09\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u6388\u5de5\u4f5c\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u50b3\u6388\u3001\u6a21\u5851\u548c\u5f37\u5316\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\uff09\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u81f3\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff08\u6216\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff09\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8a0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u300c\u5168\u5929\u5019\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u300d\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u5ef7\u4ee3\u723e\uff08Tyndale\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u80fd\u8a0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\uff1b\u5012\u6c34\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u3001\u88dc\u978b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u662f\u505a\u5be6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8a0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u6085\u3002\u300d[29]\u9019\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u767c\u5c55\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6d3e\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u7267\u8005\u53c3\u52a0\u70ba\u671f\u4e94\u5929\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u5316\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u4fe1\u5f92\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5718\u5951\uff08Graduates Christian Fellowship\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4f4d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7684\u7dad\u771f\u5b78\u9662\u59cb\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u62161970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9858\u666f\u662f\u5f37\u5316\u773e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4\u7dad\u771f\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u9858\u666f\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u795e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5247\u66f4\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5f\u6709\u6578\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b63\u9032\u884c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5f37\u5316\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u798f\u97f3\u5718\u5951\uff08World Evangelical Fellowship \uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5728\u97d3\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u800cBang Sunki\u6295\u653e\u7562\u751f\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u4e8b\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08Business Ministry Institute \uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u3001\u7531\u97d3\u570b\u4eba\u5e36\u9818\u7684VIEW\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u70ba\u6e96\u5099\u56de\u5230\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6574\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e8b\u5949\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u3002[30]\u8077\u5834\u8f49\u5316\u5b78\u9662\uff08The Institute for Marketplace Transformation\uff09\u59cb\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u5225\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u8077\u5834\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u8077\u696d\u3001\u8077\u4eba\u548c\u8077\u5834\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002[31]\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u65af\u6258\u5f97\uff08John Stott\uff09\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u502b\u6566\u7576\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b78\u9662\uff08Institute for Contemporary Christianity\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ef2\u6f64\u4e0d\u5c11\u5546\u754c\u9818\u5c0e\u548c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u7f3a\u74b0\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u96d6\u7136\u574a\u9593\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u8b1b\u54e1\u3001\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u7db2\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u8b49\u66f8\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5e02\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9084\u672a\u80fd\u89f8\u53ca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6559\u6703\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\uff08Tim Keller\uff09\u548c\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u5967\u514b\u862d\u516c\u5712\u5718\u5951\u7684\u6e6f\u59c6\uff0e\u5c3c\u723e\u68ee\uff08Tom Nelson\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u806f\u7e6b\u6578\u767e\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6559\u6703\u7db2\u7d61Made to Flourish\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u968a\u73fe\u5316\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6a02\u968a\u2014\u6ce2\u7279\u9580\uff08Porter\u2019s Gate\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u984c\u6750\u3002\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u6559\u6703\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u8b49\u66f8\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a31\u70baCETI\uff08\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u795e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\uff0cCommunity for Interdisciplinary Theological Studies\uff09\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u6574\u500b\u5357\u7f8e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u95dc\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002[32]\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\uff08Imagine Network\uff09\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u63a8\u52d5\u8077\u5834\u7267\u990a\u3002\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u502b\u6566\u7576\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b78\u9662\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u672a\u66fe\u5728\u6559\u6703\uff08ecclesia\uff09\u767c\u751f\u5462\uff1f\r\n\r\n\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7e3d\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u795e\u8077\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u548c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8056\u4fd7\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u60f3\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u820a\u7d04\u5c0d\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u541b\u738b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5957\u5165\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u5f92\u7686\u70ba\u796d\u53f8\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u541b\u738b\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5e0c\u81d8\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u76f8\u4fe1\u8eab\u8ec0\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u627f\u8f09\u5bf6\u8cb4\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u8ec0\u6bbc\uff09\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 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1\u4e8c1-2\uff09\uff1a\u518d\u601d\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9748\u9b42\u5f97\u6551\u548c\u9032\u5165\u5929\u5802\u3002\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u3002\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e0a\u5e1d\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Andrew Delvanco[36]<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u8036\u7a4c\u6c92\u6709\u5ba3\u8b1b\u9748\u9b42\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8db3\u4ee5\u6551\u8d16\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5c07\u6703\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4f60\u5c07\u6703\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u82e5\u745f\uff0e\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Joseph Ratzinger\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u300b\uff08What It Means to Be a Christian\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8a55\u8ad6\u9019\u88ab\u77ee\u5316\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u2026\u2026\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u8b8a\u6210\u8d85\u5875\u812b\u4fd7\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff1b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u798f\u7949\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u9748\u7570\u5316\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b9a\u5606\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u4e0d\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u5f8c\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u95dc\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6211\u5011\u6574\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8eab\u5148\u58eb\u5352\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u6d3b\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a31\u4e16\u4eba\u2014\u4e00\u7fa4\u5207\u5be6\u5730\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u4e00\u540c\u9032\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u3002\u300d[37]\r\n\r\n\u64da\u6211\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u63d0\u53ca\u5929\u570b\u5171\u6709129\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\u6559\u6703\u5171\u67093\u6b21\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u958b\u50b3\u9053\uff08\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f34:17\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u5347\u5929\u524d\u5411\u9580\u5f92\u50b3\u8b1b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b31:3\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8b1b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u90fd\u8207\u9019\u300c\u5df2\u81e8\u300d\u53c8\u300c\u672a\u81e8\u300d\u7684\u5929\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u9eb5\u5718\u4e2d\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u3001\u9183\u8089\u4e2d\u7684\u9e7d\u5df4\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u5834\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u5a5a\u79ae\u5178\u79ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cf\u5728\u7530\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u2014\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5bf6\u85cf\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8b8a\u8cb7\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u7522\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5f62\u5bb9\u5929\u570b\u70ba\u300c\u5967\u79d8\u300d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5929\u570b\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5929\u570b\u662f\u5c07\u6703\u4f86\u81e8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u570b\u5ea6\u3002\u842c\u7269\u842c\u7269\u5168\u9762\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u7d93\u9a57\u9019\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7576\u5929\u570b\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u81e8\u6642\u9019\u66f4\u65b0\u5c07\u6703\u5b8c\u6eff\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f319:28\uff1b\u555f\u793a\u930421:5\uff09\u3002 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Moltmann\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u7d42\u672b\u8ad6\u662f\u773e\u591a\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u7267\u990a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u7d42\u672b\u8ad6\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u7d50\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u7684\u9ece\u660e\u3002\u7d42\u672b\u8ad6\u7267\u990a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9867\u5ff5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u5b55\u80b2\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u8e10\u5929\u570b\u50f9\u503c\u52a0\u6dfb\u529b\u91cf\u3002\r\n\r\n\u95dc\u6ce8\u5929\u570b\u7d55\u975e\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6614\u65e5\u9580\u5f92\u770b\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u5347\u5f80\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u6735\u96f2\u5f69\u628a\u4ed6\u63a5\u53bb\u3002\u5929\u4f7f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7ad9\u8457\u671b\u5929\u5462\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b31:11\uff09\u6b63\u5982\u65af\u6258\u7279\uff08John 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sub-creation\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\r\n\r\n\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u8a3a\u6240\u6216\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u958b\u63d0\u53ca\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u300d\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u5929\u570b\u4e8b\u696d\u300d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u795e\u4eba\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u662f\u898b\u8b49\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4fbf\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u5929\u570b\u4e8b\u696d[65]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u5929\u570b\u4e8b\u696d\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u5b83\u8212\u7de9\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u91cd\u751f\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5929\u570b\u4e8b\u696d\u4e0d\u662f\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u64f4\u5f35\u5929\u570b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u5929\u570b\u4e8b\u696d\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5462\uff1f\r\n\r\n\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5929\u570b\u4e8b\u696d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u9130\u820d\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u860a\u542b\u8457\u4fe1\u3001\u671b\u548c\u611b\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5929\u570b\u4e8b\u696d\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u63ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5929\u570b\u4e8b\u696d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u5927\u5730\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u3002[66]\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u570b\u4e8b\u696d\u65e2\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5916\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u3002 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\t<li>\u975e\u8b00\u71df\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6148\u5584\u6a5f\u69cb<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u4f01\u696d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4f7f\u547d\u300d\u2014\u70ba\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u4f01\u696d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u2013\u900f\u904e\u696d\u52d9\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5929\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u2014\u4ee5\u5929\u570b\u539f\u5247\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u4f86\u71df\u904b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u627f\u64d4\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\uff08CSR\uff09\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb<\/li>\r\n 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Crawford\u5728\u5176\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u99d5\u99db\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u773e\u591a\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u9084\u9700\u8981\u99d5\u99db\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u6703\u9019\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u627f\u64d4\u500b\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u5145\u5206\u5b8c\u5584\u4e26\u6210\u529f\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u653f\u5ba2\u7f54\u9867\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u8349\u7387\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u300d[80]\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u75ab\u75c7\u671f\u9593\u548c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u6703\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u51fa\u73fe\u55ce\uff1f\r\n\r\n\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u5546\u696d\u9867\u554fUng\u6df1\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u900f\u904eZoom\u8207\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8dZoom\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f88\u96e3\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u9867\u4e0d\u53ca\u9130\u5c45\uff1a\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u7576\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u904b\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4ea4\u6d41\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u500b\u8996\u7a97\u548c\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528Zoom\u6703\u8b70\u5ba4\u3001Zoom\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3001\u7c21\u5831\u3001\u8a9e\u97f3\u7b46\u8a18\u3001WhatsApp\u3001Web\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u6a94\u6848\u3002 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Ong\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300d\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u6703\u6c99\u6f20\u6559\u7236\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7948\u79b1\uff1a\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u5728Zoom\u4e2d\u8207\u4f60\u89aa\u5bc6\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8077\u696d\u3001\u8077\u4eba\u548c\u8077\u5834\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5c0d\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7dca\u7e2e\u548c\u5275\u610f\u7684\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5929\u570b\u5c07\u6703\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u898b\u8b49\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u4e0a\u5e1d\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fee\u58eb\u6885\u9813Thomas Merton\u5728\u5beb\u7d66\u5e74\u8f15\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u7dad\u6b0a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8a72\u4fe1\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5a66\u3001\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7e3d\u88c1\u6216\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u6216\u4ee5Zoom\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u6240\u6709\u671f\u76fc\u5929\u570b\u548c\u70ba\u5929\u570b\u4f86\u7684\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 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Quoted in Alana Semuels, \u201cFewer Jobs, More Machines: In the Pandemic Economy, Humans are Being Left Behind,\u201d Time, August 17-24, 2020, 71.\r\n[2] Semuels, \u201cFewer Jobs,\u201d Time, 66.\r\n[3] \u201cThe most thoughtful consumer companies say, \u2018Employee for now, customers for life.\u2019\u201d Rachel Carlson, CEO of Guild, quoted in, Semuels, \u201cFewer Jobs,\u201d Time, 71.\r\n[4] Daniel H. Pink, A Whole New Mind: Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future (New York: Riverhead Books, 2005\/6), 44.\r\n[5] Reported in a Zoom interview August 13, 2020.\r\n[6] The Canadian Broadcasting System (CBC) has posted on the web several articles on work during the pandemic including \u201cWorking from home: How COVID-19 could cause a new digital divide,\u201d \u201cTeens struggle to balance school, family, work amid COVID-19,\u201d \u201cPandemic threatens to wipe out decades of progress for working mothers,\u201d and Post-COVID-19 economy will put people back to work, but it won\u2019t be in all the same jobs.\u201d\r\n[7] Only U Caf\u00e9, Vancouver.\r\n[8] Earlier Jeremy Rifkin wrote on this theme about the displacement of human labour in The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era (1995). More recently Daniel Susskind of Oxford University has penned, A World Without Work: Technology, Automation and How We Should Respond (2020).\r\n[9] Pink, A Whole New Mind, 61.\r\n[10] Bob Buford, Half Time: Changing Your Game Plan from Success to Significance (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994).\r\n[11] Eugene H. Peterson, Christ Plays in Ten Thousand Places: A Conversation in Spiritual Theology (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2005), 127.\r\n[12] See R. Paul Stevens and Alvin Ung, Taking Your Soul to Work: Overcoming the Nine Deadly Work Sins (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans 2010), available in Chinese, Korean, German and Mongolian.\r\n[13] This is implicit in the Parable of the Talents (Matt. 25:14-30) and the Parable of the Minas (Luke 19:11-27) and magnificently explained in Peter L. Bernstein, Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk (New York: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., 1996\/8).\r\n[14] The Asian Theological School in Manila organized staff, faculty and students to take essentials (food, masks, soap and disinfectants) to people in the local prisons where these essentials were missing.\r\n[15] Edmund H. Oliver, The Social Achievements of the Christian Church (Vancouver, BC: Regent College Publishing, 1930\/2004), 176. Oliver in the final section on \u201cThe Present Trend and the Present Issue\u201d outlines (1)[The Church] must exercise its age-long prophetic vocation and serve as conscience to Society. (2) It must educate and inspire. (3) The Church must be pioneer, and never cease to be pastor. (4) The Church must study, and it must seek rather to prevent than to cure. (5) The Church must transform the helped into helpers. 176-177.\r\n[16] For a wonderful reflection on \u201chand\u201d work see Matthew B. Crawford, Shop Class As Soulcraft: An Inquiry into the Value of Work (New York: Penguin Press, 2009).\r\n[17] See especially the appendices, Roland Allen, The Case for Voluntary Clergy (London: Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode, 1930), 277-284.\r\n[18] See R. Paul Stevens, The Abolition of the Laity: Vocation, Work and Ministry in Biblical Perspective (Carlisle, Cumbria, UK: Paternoster Press, 1999). It is noteworthy that the American Publisher thought this too negative a title and reprinted it as The Other Six Days: Vocation, Work and Ministry in Biblical Perspective (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999), 24-29.\r\n[19] Eusebius, Demonstration of the Gospel 1.8, quoted in W.R. Forrester, Christian Vocation (New York: Scribner\u2019s, 1953), 43.\r\n[20] Alexander Schmemann, For the Life of the World: Sacraments and Orthodoxy (Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir\u2019s Seminary Press, 1988).\r\n[21] Martin Luther, Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, and Daniel E. Poellet, Luther\u2019s Works Genesis Vol. 2 (Saint Louis, Mo: Concordia Publ. House, 2000), 348.\r\n[22] Cited by Cyril Eastwood, in The Priesthood of all believers: an Examination of the Doctrine from the Reformation to the Present Day (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Publishing House, 1962), 12.\r\n[23] Martin Luther, Luther\u2019s Works. American Edition, 55 vols., eds. Pelikan and Lehman (St. Louis and Philadelphia: Concordia and Fortress, 1955), 36:78.\r\n[24] See R. Paul Stevens, \u201cThe Spiritual &amp; Religious Sources of Entrepreneurship: From Max Weber to the New Business Spirituality, Crux, Vol XXXVI, No 2 (June 2000), 22-33; reprinted in Stimulus: The New Zealand Journal of Christian Thought and Practice, Vol 9, Issues 1 (Feb 2001):2-11.\r\n[25] Hans-Ruedi Weber, The Layman in Christian History; Martin Gibbs, God\u2019s Frozen People, and God\u2019s Lively People; Larry Peabody, Secular Work is Full-Time Ministry (1974); R. Paul Stevens, Liberating the Laity (1977); Joshua Slocum, Maximizing Your Ministry (1986); Hendricks and Sherman, Your Work Matters to God (1990); Stevens, The Abolition of the Laity (2000).\r\n[26] Unpublished discussion paper from the London Institute for Contemporary Christianity.\r\n[27] The title of my first book.\r\n[28] David Miller, God at Work: The History and Promise of the Faith and Work Movement (Oxford University Press, 2006).\r\n[29] William Tyndale, &#8220;A Parable of the Wicked Mammon,&#8221; (1527) in Treatises and Portions of Holy Scripture (Cambridge: Parker Society, 1848), 98, 104.\r\n[30] See my survey in Brian C. Stiller, Todd M. Johnson, Karen Stiller and Mark Hutchinson, Evangelicals Around the World: A Global Handbook for the 21st Century (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, World Evangelical Alliance, 2015), 175-181.\r\n[31] https:\/\/imtglobal.org. See also www.doinggodsbusiness.com\r\n[32] For information on this contact the Academic Dean, David Nacho (dnacho@cbm.org).\r\n[33] See R. Paul Stevens and Clive Lim, Money Matters (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, forthcoming 2021), chapter 4.\r\n[34] Regent College has developed a MALTS degree (Master of Art in Leadership, Theology and Society) that involves online courses, mentoring and some community experience for people who do not live in Vancouver.\r\n[35] Institute for Marketplace Transformation has two films with study guides (subtitles in Chinese and Korean) that can be accessed free through www.doinggodsbusiness.com as well as resources for Certificate programmes, seminars and books. See www.doinggodsbusiness.com and imtglobal.org. In addition there is a course on the Theology of Work with subtitles in Korean.\r\n[36] Andrew Delbanco, The Real American Dream: A Meditation on Hope (Harvard University Press, 1999), 113, quoted in Daniel H. Pink, A Whole New Mind: Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future (New York: Riverhead Books, 2005\/6), 35.\r\n[37] https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/What_it_Means_to_be_a_Christian.html?id=L41HDwAAQBAJ\r\n[38] Gen. 1:28-30; 2:15.\r\n[39] Luke 19:12, 15; Rev. 11:15; 1 Cor. 16:24.\r\n[40] B.D. Chilton, Beasley-Murray, R.T. France. For a detailed analysis of options for interpreting basileion see Ernest Best, \u201c1 Peter 2:4-10\u2014A Reconstruction,\u201d Novum Testamentum 11, No. 4 (1969), 270-293.\r\n[41] Mark 4:11.\r\n[42] Luke 4:17ff; 10:23ff; Matt. 12:28; 21:31; 23:13.\r\n[43] R.T. France, Divine Government: God\u2019s Kingship in the Gospel of Mark (London: SPCK, 1990), 29.\r\n[44] Matt. 25:31ff; Mark 14:25; Matt. 8:11; Matt. 24; Mark 13.\r\n[45] Lesslie Newbigin, Honest Religion for Secular Man (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1966), 42.\r\n[46] France masterfully analyses Jesus&#8217; use of the &#8220;son of man&#8221; language in the gospel of Mark and concludes that while there is not a complete divorce of enthronement and parousia language in relation to Daniel 7, the primary meaning of Jesus&#8217; statement about the coming of the Son of Man is to his own enthronement at the inauguration of his kingdom rather than its completion at the time of his second coming. Thus France proposes we view the coming of kingdom as a process rather than a simple event. France, Divine Government, 75-84.\r\n[47] Mortimer Arias, Announcing the Reign of God: Evangelization and the Subversive Memory of Jesus (Lima, Ohio: Academic Renewal Press, 1984), 17.\r\n[48] For a development of how dualism emerged and how Scripture demolishes it read R. Paul Stevens and Clive Lim, Money Matters: Faith, Life and Wealth (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2021 forthcoming), chapter 4, \u201cGod and Caesar: The End of Dualism.\u201d\r\n[49] Lesslie Newbigin, Foolishness to the Greeks: The Gospel and Western Culture (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1986), 136.\r\n[50] See Miroslav Volf, Work in the Spirit: Toward a Theology of Work (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991).\r\n[51] John Stott, The Spirit, the Church and the World: The Message of Acts (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1990), 51.\r\n[52] Mortimer Arias, Announcing the Reign of God (Lima, Ohio: Academic Renewal Press, 1984), 118.\r\n[53] Matt. 10:7.\r\n[54] Matt. 6:10.\r\n[55] Matt. 13:19.\r\n[56] Acts 8:12.\r\n[57] Acts 19:8.\r\n[58] Acts 17:16-34.\r\n[59] Acts 20:25;28:23-31.\r\n[60] Matt. 16:19.\r\n[61] See the extraordinary volume tabulating what the people of God has done through history in good times and bad, E.H. Oliver, The Social Achievements of the Christian Church (Vancouver: Regent College Publishing, 1930)\r\n[62] Matt. 13:52.\r\n[63] Quoted in Amy L. Sherman, Kingdom Calling: Vocational Stewardship for the Common Good (Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2011), 238.\r\n[64] N.T. Wright, Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church (New York: HarperOne, 2008), 200.\r\n[65] For a full treatment of this subject see Ben Witherington III, Work: A Kingdom Perspective on Labor (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2011). See also R. Paul Stevens, The Other Six Days: Vocation, Work and Ministry in Biblical Perspective (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999), and Work Matters: Lessons from Scripture (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2012), chapters 17-20.\r\n[66] 1 Cor. 15:58.\r\n[67] C. Rene Padilla, \u201cThe Mission of the Church in the Light of the Kingdom of God,\u201d Transformation 1.2 (April-June 1984), 19 (16-20).\r\n[68] Matt. 18:21-35; Matt. 5:41.\r\n[69] Matt. 5:37.\r\n[70] Col. 4:1.\r\n[71] Luke 17:7-10.\r\n[72] Matt. 25:14-30.\r\n[73] Eph. 4:11-12.\r\n[74] Matt. 22:39.\r\n[75] Phil. 4:4. See Dennis W. Bakke, Joy at Work: A Revolutionary Approach to Fun on the Job (Seattle: PVG, 2005).\r\n[76] See the following articles, Iain Benson, \u201cValues,\u201d in Robert Banks and R. Paul Stevens, eds. The Complete Book of Everyday Christianity (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1993), 1064-1066, and Iain Benson, \u201cVirtues,\u201d Banks and Stevens, The Complete Book, 1069-1072.\r\n[77] David Berreby, \u201cThe_Robots_Are_Here,\u201d National Geographic (September, 2020), 40-73.\r\n[78] Berreby, \u201cThe Robots,\u201d 61.\r\n[79] Berreby, \u201cThe Robots,\u201d 73.\r\n[80] Matthew B. Crawford, Why We Drive: Toward a Philosophy of the Open Road (New York: Harper Collins, 2020), 7.\r\n[81] Alvin Ung, \u201cCalled to Zoom: Encountering Christ in a Remote Place,\u201d unpublished but available through IMT: www.doinggodsbusiness.com.\r\n[82] Quoted in The Hidden Ground of Love: The Letters of Thomas Merton on Religious Experience and Social Concerns, ed. William H. Shannon (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1985), 294-297.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u5104\u8a08\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u5c07\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u800c\u5931\u696d\uff0c2019\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c07\u9019\u4e8b\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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