{"id":3236,"date":"2020-12-21T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T04:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hk-imt.org\/eight-kingdom-virtues-in-the-marketplace\/"},"modified":"2022-08-04T10:33:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T02:33:52","slug":"eight-kingdom-virtues-in-the-marketplace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hk-imt.org\/zh-hant\/eight-kingdom-virtues-in-the-marketplace\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u516b\u798f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08R. Paul Stevens\uff09
\u7f85\u570b\u67f1\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

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Servais Pinckaers[1]<\/p>

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\u7bb4\u8a00\u5eff\u4e0319\uff08\u65b0\u8b6f\u672c\uff09<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

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\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u548c\u7d50\u675f\u90fd\u95dc\u65bc\u5929\u570b\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\uff09\u3002\u300c\u865b\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u4e86\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u570b\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08\u4e943\uff09\uff08\u958b\u59cb\uff09\u300c\u70ba\u7fa9\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u4e86\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u570b\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08\u4e9410\uff09\uff08\u7d50\u675f\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u516b\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u662f\u516b\u500b\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5929\u570b\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u95dc\u89c0\u5ff5\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6b63\u3002<\/p>

\u8ad6\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u7684\u771f\u7de0<\/h6>

\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u50b3\u9053\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u516b\u7a2e\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8207\u539f\u672c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002[3]\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Jonathan Pennington\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u516b\u798f\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u5c0d\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5c0b\u5f97\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u300d[4]\uff0c\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\u8207\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u8208\u65fa\u3001\u8c50\u76db\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u611f\u89ba\u826f\u597d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e0c\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u5929\u570b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u627f\u53d7\u5730\u571f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6210\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u548c\u7766\u7684\u4eba\u3002[5]\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u5929\u570b\u3002\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u6d3b\u5728\u5929\u570b\u4e2d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u518d\u4f86\u4e26\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u2014\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u5965\u79d8\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u516b\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u6587Pennington\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u516b\u798f\u300d\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4eba\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\u6700\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>

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\u8a18\u865f\u516b\uff1a\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u7121\u61fc\u53d7\u82e6<\/strong>\u3002\u300c\u70ba\u7fa9\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u548c\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u9053\uff08\u771f\u9053\uff09\u4e0a\u9762\u81e8\u8271\u8f9b\u3002 Darrell Johnson\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u985b\u8986\u8005\u300d[14]\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795d\u8cc0\u4eba\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u5929\u570b\u3001\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5929\u570b\u670d\u4f8d\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u884c\u540c\u5728\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u800c\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u8ddf\u96a8\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u964d\u81e8\u3002 Mortimer Arius\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u570b\u662f\u9006\u8f49\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u985b\u8986\u8005\u3002\u300d[15]\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u5999\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u81e8\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5be6\u969b\u55ce\uff1f<\/h6>

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\u4f60\u600e\u6a23\u57f9\u990a\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1f<\/h6>

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\u00a0<\/p>

[1] Quoted in Jonathan T. Pennington, The Sermon on the Mount and Human Flourishing: A Theological Commentary (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2017), 154.
[2] This is Darrell Johnson\u2019s lovely title for the Beatitudes. Darrell W. Johnson, The Beatitudes: Living in Sync with the Reign of God (Vancouver: Regent College Publishing, 2015)
[3] Interestingly, this title is actually close to the true meaning. First, it not actually, as we will see, stating the blessing we have from God, but rather a congratulations or statement of happiness in the largest sense of that word, which we have in the kingdom of God. And second, as R.T. France puts it, \u201cThe Beatitudes thus outlinethe attitudes of the true disciple, the one who has accepted the demands of God\u2019s kingdom, in contrast to the attitudes of the \u2018man of the world.\u2019\u201d R.T. France, Matthew. Tyndale New Testasment Commentaries (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1985), 109.
[4] Pennington, The Sermon, 61.
[5] The relationship of the first part of the beatitude to the second is very complicated and made more difficult by translation from the original Greek. See Pennington, The Sermon, 62-67.
[6] Pennington, The Sermon, 47.
[7] Johnson, The Beatitudes, 42.
[8] Pennington argues that the Greek is wrongly translated \u201cblessed\u201d which is a translation of the Hebrew word barak \u2013 God\u2019s authoritative declaration of divine favour, effectual speech. Meanwhile the Hebrew word that comes closest to makarios is the Hebrew word asre (used in Psalm 1) not the Hebrew word for \u201cblessing\u201d (barak, from God\u2014which is covenantal language). In the Greek version of the Old Testament makarios always translates asre. So, says, Pennington, \u201cProclaiming an asherism [asre] or macarism is to make a value statement upon another member of the community, sage, or teacher and pronounce the subject(s) \u2018honorable.\u2019 Pennington, The Sermon, 49)
[9] Luke simply says \u201cpoor\u201d not \u201cpoor in spirit.\u201d \u201cBlessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.\u201d Luke 6:20.
[10] Quoted in Pennington, The Sermon, 154.
[11] See the requirements for the king in Deuteronomy 17: 14-20, especially verse 20.
[12] Johnson, The Beatitudes, 83.
[13] Luke 10:25-37; 15:11-32.
[14] Johnson, The Beatitudes, 128-42.
[15] Mortimer Arius, Announcing the Reign of God: Evangelization and the Subversive Memory of Jesus (Eugene Oregon: Wipf & Stock, 1981.2001), 43.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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