{"id":4734,"date":"2023-11-23T10:12:50","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T02:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hk-imt.org\/?p=4734"},"modified":"2023-11-24T10:50:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T02:50:05","slug":"the-abolition-of-the-laity-toward-a-theology-of-the-laity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hk-imt.org\/zh-hant\/the-abolition-of-the-laity-toward-a-theology-of-the-laity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5ee2\u9664\u8056\u4fd7\u4e4b\u5206: \u5efa\u69cb\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5377"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u6211\u9019\u5834\u65c5\u7a0b\u59cb\u65bc\u6211\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u5f81\u670d\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53d7\u65b0\u7d04\u6709\u95dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u9ad4\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u555f\u767c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u706b\u71b1\u5730\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u6559\u8ab2\u3001\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u793a\u7bc4\u3002\u6211\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u537b\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u502b\u6566\u7576\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08London Institute of Contemporary Christianity\uff09\u4e00\u4f4d\u54e1\u5de5\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u6b64\u8a71\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u662f\u6211\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u8077\u5834\u8f49\u5316\u5b78\u9662\uff08Institute for Marketplace Transformation\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u54e1\u5de5\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u6b63\u662f\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5931\u6557\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u9019\u5834\u5168\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff01\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u672a\u80fd\u5ee2\u53bb\u201c\u8056\u4fd7\u4e4b\u5206\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u671d\u4e5d\u665a\u4e94\uff08\u6216\u671d\u4e5d\u665a\u516b\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u53c3\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u4f7f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u8077\u5834\u65e2\u662f\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u5834\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5373\u4fbf\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5\u7684\u805a\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u201c\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u805a\u6703\u6563\u53bb\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5730\u6295\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3001\u670d\u4e8b\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u5f81\u670d\u6211\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u51c6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7d44\u8fa6\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u79b1\u544a\u9000\u4f11\u6703\u4e0a\u611f\u5230\u4e3b\u547c\u53ec\u6211\u9032\u5165\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u4e8b\u5949\u3002\u6211\u628a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u544a\u8a34\u4e86\u6211\u90a3\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u9023\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u78ba\u5be6\u547c\u53ec\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u6559\u6703\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5411\u6211\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u201c\u5168\u6642\u9593\u4f8d\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u9700\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u7267\u5e2b\u6216\u8005\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4fe1\u4e3b\u5341\u5929\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u628a\u5927\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u7406\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u795e\u5b78\u9810\u79d1\u3002\u8acb\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u7121\u6028\u7121\u6094\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5728\u4fd7\u4e16\u505a\u6728\u5320\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u7684\u90a3\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7576\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5982\u4eca\u64d4\u4efb\u8077\u5834\u8f49\u5316\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u8005\u548c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u9000\u4f11\u201d\u6b72\u6708\u3002\u8077\u5834\u8f49\u5316\u5b78\u9662\uff08IMT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u64f4\u5c55\u81f35\u500b\u5730\u5340\u2014\u2014\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u884c\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u8077\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u5960\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f84 \uff1a11-12 \u7684\u539f\u6587\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u8ca0\u8cac\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u8cdc\u7d66\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u7279\u5225\u7684\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u505a\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9020\u5c31\u201c\u8056\u5f92\u201d\uff08\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5168\u9ad4\u5b50\u6c11\uff09\u4f86\u505a\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u800c\u201c\u8056\u5f92\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u65e2\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5728\uff08\u6559\u6703\u5916\u7684\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f84\uff1a8-10 \u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5927\u80fd\u5730\u5c48\u5c0a\u53d7\u6b7b\u3001\u4e0b\u9670\u9593\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u501f\u8457\u8056\u9748\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u50be\u5012\u6f86\u704c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u201c\u5145\u6eff\u6559\u6703\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u5176 \u201c\u5145\u6eff\u842c\u6709\u201d\u3002\u201c\u842c\u6709\u201d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b50\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7d93\u6b77\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u597d\u6bd4\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u5927\u99ac\u58eb\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5750\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u623f\u9593\u7684\u54ea\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u57281985 \u5e74\u5beb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u300b\u3002\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u64c5\u9577\u53e3\u982d\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5beb\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u539f\u672c\u662f\u8981\u8207\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u99ac\u9f8d\uff08George Malone\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u8d77\u7948\u79b1\u548c\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u55ac\u6cbb\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8eba\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u3002\u4ed6\u5eb7\u5fa9\u5f8c\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5411\u4ed6\u5766\u767d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u4f60\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u548c\u6211\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u5beb\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u8b1d\u55ac\u6cbb\u5e36\u6211\u9032\u5165\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f9e\u672a\u653e\u68c4\u65b0\u7d04\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u5168\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\u5171\u7528\u4e8b\u5de5\u3001\u5ba3\u6559\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u670d\u4f8d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u670b\u53cb\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6469\u6839\uff08Peter Mogan\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u7dad\u771f\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u201c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u958b\u767c\u201d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u672a\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u500b\u7570\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u78ba\u5be6\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u5011\u628a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u8077\u5834\u4e8b\u5de5\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u8d70\u7d05\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u8a31\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0b\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u7834\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5206\u5272\u70ba\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u4fd7\u5bb6\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u6975\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5f9e\u4e3b\u65e5\u805a\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u6563\u53bb\u3001\u800c\u9032\u5165\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8077\u5834\u9019\u500b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u9ad4\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u660e\u767d\u8077\u5834\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u6307\u5546\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u8981\u628a\u91cd\u5fc3\u5f9e\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4efd\u65bc\u4e8b\u5de5\u201d\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4efd\u65bc\u4e8b\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u8f49\u79fb\u4e86\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff08David Miller\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7c73\u52d2\u5c0d\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u201c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5468\u65e5\u8207\u9031\u4e00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u6703\u8207\u5546\u696d\uff08\u8077\u5834\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u758f\u9060\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u5176\u5e38\u898f\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\u3002\u201d[3]<\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u5176\u5317\u7f8e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u53d7\u904e\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7e5e\u904e\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u884c\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u63d2\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u54c8\u6cf0\uff08David Hataj\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u9f52\u8f2a\u88fd\u9020\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u300a\u5584\u5de5\uff1a\u85cd\u9818\u4f01\u696d\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u5340\u548c\u4e16\u754c\uff08Good Work: How Blue Collar Business Can Change Lives, Communities, and the World\uff09\u300b\uff08Chicago: Moody\uff0c2020\uff09\u4e2d\u5beb\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u64f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5de5\u5320\u201d\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6709\u95dc\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4f9d\u64da<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u65b0\u7d04<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u5165\u5168\u8077\u4e8b\u5949\u7684\u6309\u7acb\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u65b0\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u4eba\u6309\u624b\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08George Williams\uff09\u5728\u56de\u9867\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5c0d\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u2018\u6309\u7acb\u2019\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6d17\u79ae\u53ca\u5176\u8f14\u52a9\u8056\u79ae\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5805\u4fe1\u79ae\uff09\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u6155\u9053\u8005\u88ab\u8a3b\u518a\u70ba\u738b\u5ba4\uff08\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u6027\u7684\uff09\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u541b\u738b\u548c\u796d\u53f8\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6309\u7acb\u88ab\u795d\u8056\u7684\u3002\u201d[5]<\/a> \u986f\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65bd\u6d17\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u201c\u4fd7\u5bb6\u201d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Stephen Neill\uff09\u548c\u6f22\u65af\u00b7\u9b6f\u8fea\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08Hans Reudi-Weber\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5354\u9032\u6703\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08The Layperson in Christian History\uff09\u300b\uff08London: SCM Press, 1963\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u672a\u53d7\u6309\u7acb\u8005\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u6d17\u79ae\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\uff09\u5728\u6559\u6703\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u505a\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9ede\u8a55\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u53d7\u6309\u7acb\u8005\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u50b3\u9053\u3001\u8d95\u9b3c\u3001\u50be\u807d\u61fa\u6094\u3001\u5e36\u9818\u656c\u62dc\u4e26\u4e3b\u6301\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u53d7\u6309\u7acb\u8005\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6230\u7565\u6027\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u5ee2\u9664\u82f1\u570b\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u5728\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6559\u6703\u6559\u5e2b\u968a\u4f0d\u4e2d\u672a\u53d7\u6309\u7acb\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u201d[7]<\/a> \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3c\u723e\u548c\u9b6f\u8fea\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\u6240\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u9019\u90e8\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u672a\u53d7\u6309\u7acb\u8005\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u6559\u6703\u4e43\u81f3\u62c9\u7f8e\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u548c\u53cd\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6559\uff08\u6297\u7f85\u5b97\uff09\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u65b0\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6709\u5169\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002[8]<\/a>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u6551\uff08\u5373\u56e0\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u53ca\u5176\u6551\u8d16\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u6b4e\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u56e0\u4fe1\u8499\u6069\u7a31\u7fa9\u9019\u4e00\u65b0\u7d04\u6559\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u69cb\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u6703\u8ad6\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5b83\u672a\u80fd\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8a72\u662f\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u5c0a\u56b4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u614b\u5ea6\u5805\u6c7a\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6e05\u6559\u5f92<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f 16-17 \u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7570\u8b70\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u6de8\u5316\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6559\u6703\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u52a0\u6b78\u6b63\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\uff08William Perkins\uff09\u65bc 1626 \u5e74\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u547c\u53ec\u8ad6\u300b\u3002[11]<\/a> \u6b64\u66f8\u4ee5\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5168\u9ad4\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u201c\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547c\u53ec\u201d\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u9818\u53d7\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ee5\u982d\u8166\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5fc3\u9748\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u95dc\u6ce8\u559a\u8d77\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u9748\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5851\u9020\u5408\u4e4e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8499\u53ec\u6642\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u548c\u6025\u8e81\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u5c07\u547c\u53ec\uff08calling\uff09\u6216\u5929\u8077\uff08vocation\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u4e86\u516c\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u547d\u5b9a\u4e26\u5f37\u52a0\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff08751C\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9019\u8207\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8655\u5883\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u81ea\u547d\u904b\u6216\u6a5f\u9047\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff08\u6216\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u201d\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u5ff5\uff09\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5408\u6cd5\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u6210\u7d42\u8005\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u904e\u5236\u8a02\u8aa1\u547d\u4f86\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u501f\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u547c\u53ec\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u7368\u7279\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u547c\u53ec\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u547c\u53ec\u4e9e\u7576\u4e26\u6307\u5b9a\u4ed6\u53bb\u8b77\u7406\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\uff08751B\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5929\u4f7f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u985e\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u5c0d\u67d0\u4eba\u767c\u51fa\u547c\u53ec\u3002\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6216\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u3002 \u201c\u4e0d\u5728\u547c\u53ec\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u64d4\u4fdd\u548c\u8a71\u8a9e\u4f7f\u5176\u660e\u78ba\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u547c\u53ec\u53bb\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u624d\u80fd\u6191\u8457\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u201d\uff08751C\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u53d7\u547c\u53ec\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u201c\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u9ad4\u5730\u906d\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u61f2\u7f70\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u201d\uff08751D\uff09\u3002\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u53c3\u5b6b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53c3\u5b6b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u88ab\u5243\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u62ff\u7d30\u8033\u4eba\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u800c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u4e4b\u5916\u884c\u4e8b\uff08752A\uff09\u3002[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u666e\u904d\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u89f8\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8499\u53ec\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u8207\u5b83\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u201c\u6700\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6e1b\u640d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u826f\u7f8e\u5584\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u512a\u52a3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u5206\u7267\u990a\u7f8a\u7fa4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u6b63\u5982\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u5211\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u505a\u51fa\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u7267\u5e2b\u4f48\u9053\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5584\u5de5\u201d\uff08758A\uff09\u3002\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u5408\u4e4e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u547c\u53ec\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e0d\u7fa9\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u91ab\u751f\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u5c31\u7d66\u4eba\u958b\u85e5\u65b9\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5237\u5546\u548c\u66f8\u5546\uff08\u4e0d\u61c9\u51fa\u552e\u4e0d\u96c5\u548c\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5546\u8ca9\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u865b\u5047\u7a31\u91cd\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u4f5c\u5047\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u647b\u5047\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u904e\u5857\u7c89\u3001\u4e0a\u6f3f\u3001\u5439\u6c23\u3001\u9ed1\u5e97\u3001\u5857\u8102\u62b9\u7c89\u3001\u62b9\u5e73\u3001\u6492\u8b0a\u3001\u8d77\u5047\u8a93\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u4ea4\u6613\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6b3a\u8a50\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u505a\u64d4\u4fdd\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f46\u9644\u5e36\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u62bd\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u505a\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8086\u610f\u6582\u53d6\u79df\u91d1\u3001\u4e82\u6536\u7f70\u91d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u628a\u82db\u523b\u5201\u947d\u689d\u6b3e\u9644\u52a0\u9032\u79df\u7d04\u7684\u201d\uff08771D\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u6700\u5f8c\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u53e5\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u751f\uff0c\u7576\u6069\u5178\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u9084\u5728\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9810\u5148\u7b97\u6e05\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cec\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u78ba\u4fe1\u5929\u5802\u7684\u5e33\u7c3f\u5df2\u7d93\u4f5c\u5ee2\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6eff\u8db3\u4e8e\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u3002 \u505a\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u5be9\u5224\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u4ea4\u51fa\u597d\u5e33\u201d\uff08779D\uff09\u3002[13]<\/a> \u4f46\u201c\u672b\u65e5\u5be9\u5224\u201d\u4e5f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\u8207\u7f85\u862d\u00b7\u827e\u502b<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u502b\u7406\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff08The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6e90\u6cc9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u97cb\u4f2f\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c07\u5fb7\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u5275\u696d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u5c0d\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u5247\u66f4\u591a\u53d7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u534a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u596e\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5c6c\u9748\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u97cb\u4f2f\u7684\u539f\u8a71\u4e2d\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5df2\u7d93\u95dc\u4e0a\u4e86\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u662f\u60f3\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u63c0\u9078\uff08\u5373\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u6551\u4e26\u5c07\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u737b\u8eab\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u8077\u5834\u547c\u53ec\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u3002[14]<\/a> \u9019\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u78ba\u5be6\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5165\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u670d\u4f8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u9130\u5c45\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u97cb\u4f2f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u9ad4\u5b50\u6c11\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5916\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n

20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7f85\u862d\u00b7\u827e\u502b\uff08Roland Allen\uff09\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u70ba\u5fd7\u9858\u64d4\u4efb\u8056\u8077\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u540d\u300b\uff08The Case for the Voluntary Clergy\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c[15]<\/a>\u5176\u66f8\u540d\u62d7\u53e3\u4f46\u5167\u5bb9\u51fa\u773e\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u5ba3\u6559\u8655\u5883\u4e2d\u5f9e\u201c\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e2d\u201d \u57f9\u990a\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u9001\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u57f9\u8a13\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5ba3\u6559\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff1a\u8ddf\u5f9e\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u300b\uff08Missionary Methods\uff1aSt Paul\u2019s or Ours?\uff09(2017\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8056\u9748\u7684\u50ac\u4fc3\u300b\uff081983\u5e74\uff09[16]<\/a>\u548c\u300a\u6559\u6703\u62d3\u5c55\u4e8b\u5de5\uff1a \u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u5206\u300b\uff082017 \u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff09[17]<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7ffb\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u6709\u95dc\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u8077\u5834\u990a\u7267\u5834\u7684\u6559\u6703\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u4e00\u66f8\u96e3\u6c42\u7684\u300a\u6b63\u540d\u300b\u78ba\u5be6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9644\u9304\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u518d\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u827e\u502b\u5728\u9644\u9304\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8077\u5834\u990a\u7267\u5834\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9644\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u898f\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u671f\u671b\u7267\u5e2b\u540c\u6642\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4e8e\u5169\u500b\u4f8d\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u821e\u81fa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u7267\u5e2b\u662f\u5426\u9032\u904e\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u8077\u5834\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u50cf\u5730\u7522\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7267\u5e2b\u8981\u642c\u5230\u9059\u9060\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9060\u96e2\u4ed6\u8499\u53ec\u53bb\u670d\u4f8d\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7267\u5e2b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8077\u5834\u990a\u7267\u5834\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e9e\u5c45\u62c9\u548c\u767e\u57fa\u62c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u50b3\u9053\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff09\u90a3\u6a23\u3002[18]<\/a> \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9769\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u7687\u901a\u8aed\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5354\u9032\u6703<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u516c\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6559\u7687\u901a\u8aed\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u524d\u594f\u3002\u6559\u7687\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e8c\u4e16\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f0a\u592b\u00b7\u5eb7\u52a0\u723e\uff08Yves Congar\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u201c\u518d\u767c\u73fe\u201d\uff1a\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u541b\u738b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6559\u7687\uff08\u541b\u738b\uff09\u3001\u5148\u77e5\uff08\u4e3b\u6559\uff09\u548c\u796d\u53f8\uff08\u6559\u5340\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u4fee\u58eb\u548c\u4fee\u5973\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5168\u9ad4\u5b50\u6c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5eb7\u52a0\u723e\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8981\u5f37\u5316\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u90fd\u6703\u628a\u68b5\u4e8c\u6703\u8b70\u7522\u751f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u2014\u2014\u5168\u570b\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e2d\u5fc3\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u300a\u5021\u8b70\u300b\u7576\u696d\u9918\u8b80\u7269\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u68b5\u4e8c\u6703\u8b70\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u97ff\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6559\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u4f0a\u592b\u00b7\u5eb7\u52a0\u723e\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u300b[19]<\/a>\u4e00\u66f8\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\uff08Hendrik Kramer\uff09\u70ba\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78\u300b[20]<\/a>\u4e00\u66f8\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u795e\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u5728\u5f4c\u88dc\u6559\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u8056\u8077\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u6062\u5fa9\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u5931\u843d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002[21]<\/a> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9023\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5354\u9032\u6703\u4e5f\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u90e8\u3002\u56de\u9867\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e8b\u5de5\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6f22\u65af\u00b7\u9b6f\u8fea\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08Hans Reudi-Weber\uff09\u75db\u5fc3\u5730\u56de\u9867\u5176\u6d88\u4ea1\u53f2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5354\u9032\u6703\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u6b63\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u88ab\u4e00\u80a1\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6e67\u6d6a\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e58\u8457\u5b83\u524d\u9032\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u63a2\u8a2a\u3001\u805a\u6703\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u80a1\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u201c\u4e58\u5ba2\u201d\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u6d1e\u898b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u8056\u9748\u7684\u611f\u52d5\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u53d7\u6709\u6642\u5305\u542b\u8457\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u6d6a\u6f6e\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6e1b\u5f31\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u904e\u65bc\u7247\u9762\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u6559\u6703\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u5340\u7b49\u7b49\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8de8\u5b97\u6d3e\u5354\u5546\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5354\u9032\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u8005\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53cd\u6620\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u8a87\u5927\uff09\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002[22]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e8b\u5de5\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u4ea1\uff1f\u8077\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff1f\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5beb\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002[23]<\/a> \u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8077\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u4e8b\u5de5\u904b\u52d5\u6b63\u8a66\u5716\u5411\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u548c\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u88e1\u8eab\u8655\u8077\u5834\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4f8d\u5949\u6216\u670d\u4f8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9130\u820d\u3002[24]<\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6559\u6703\u7684\u805a\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53c3\u8207\u670d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1a\u5c31\u5176\u69cb\u6210\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5176\u5be6\u5168\u662f\u8056\u8077\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f2f\u5229\u6052\u92fc\u9435\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8fea\u723e\uff08William Diehl\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5f9e\u672a\u63d0\u8d77\u904e\u8981\u5c0d\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u3002 \u6211\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5f9e\u672a\u63d0\u8d77\u904e\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u505a\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u672a\u554f\u904e\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8a62\u554f\u904e\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u54ea\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8a62\u554f\u904e\u6211\u662f\u5426\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u50b3\u9054\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u904e\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u9593\u5c0d\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u64d4\u8d77\u4e8b\u5de5\u505a\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u516c\u958b\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u6211\u662f\u5426\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5949\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u8208\u8da3\u3002[25]<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

[1]<\/a> \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7ae0\u90e8\u5206\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u5ee2\u9664\u8056\u4fd7\u4e4b\u5206\uff1a\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u670d\u4e8bThe Abolition of the Laity: Vocation, Work and Ministry\u300b\uff08Paternoster\uff0c1999\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u7248\u70ba\u300a\u4e3b\u65e5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0The Other Six Days\u300b\uff08Eerdmans\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002 \u4e4b\u5f8c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u5377\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff1a\u201c\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u670d\u4e8b<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff1a\u201c\u5fc3\u610f\u8f49\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u201d<\/em>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5377\u90fd\u6709\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u65b0\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u7ae0\u662f\u5728\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u6458\u81eaHendrik Kraemer\uff08\u4ea8\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\uff09\u8457A Theology of the Laity \u300a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78\u300b(Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1958)\uff0c\u7b2c25\u9801<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u5927\u885b\u00b7W\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u8457\u300a\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6f5b\u529b\uff08God at Work: The History and Promise of the Faith at Work Movement\uff09\u300b\uff08\u725b\u6d25\uff1a\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c10\u9801\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6b78\u7d0d\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5de5\u201d\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6cbf\u8972\u4e86\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u672a\u7d93\u6559\u6703\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7279\u5225\u547c\u53ec\u5c07\u8056\u8077\u8207\u4fd7\u4eba\u5206\u96e2\u958b\u4f86\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u8def\u5fb7\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u539f\u5247\u2014\u2014\u7531\u6559\u6703\u4ee3\u7406\u547c\u53ec\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6559\u6703\u5f9e\u5168\u9ad4\u8499\u53ec\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u54e1\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u5011\u884c\u4f7f\u4e8b\u5949\u548c\u9818\u5c0e\u6b0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7b49\u4f7f\u5f92\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u975e\u4ee3\u7406\u6027\u547c\u53ec\u3002\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5728\u9818\u5c0e\u6b0a\u65b9\u9762\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u79ae\u65b9\u9762\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u656c\u8654\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u65b9\u9762\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u300a\u820a\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728 “\u4e8b\u5de5 “\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u300a\u5875\u4fd7\u7684\u5ee2\u53bb\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff1a\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u822a\u6b21\u9813\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08George Huntston Williams\uff09\u8457, \u300a\u897f\u514330-313\u5e74\u53e4\u6559\u6703\u53f2\uff08 \u201cThe Ancient Church AD 30-313\u201d \uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc Stephen Charles Neill \u53ca Hans-Ruedi Weber\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08The Layman in Christian History\uff09\u300b \uff08\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5354\u9032\u6703\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f01\u5283\uff09\uff08London: SCM Press, 1963), \u7b2c31\u9801.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u201c\u5fb7\u723e\u5716\u826f\uff08\u5352\u65bc\u897f\u5143220\u5e74\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d17\u79ae\u9019\u7a2e\u2018\u6309\u7acb\u2019\u8ce6\u4e88\u53d7\u6d17\u8005\u53bb\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u65bd\u6d17\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u201d\u63f4\u5f15\u81ea\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u8457\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u300b\u7b2c31\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u8457\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u300b Williams, \u201cThe Ancient Church,\u201d \u7b2c42\u9801<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5c07\u5728\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u5c55\u958b\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u99ac\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u8457\u300a\u8def\u5fb7\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300b\u7f8e\u570b\u7248\uff0c\u517155\u5377\uff0c\u4f69\u5229\u574e\u8207\u96f7\u66fc\u7de8\uff08\u8056\u8def\u6613\u65af\u8207\u8cbb\u57ce\uff1aConcordia and Fortress\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1955ff\uff09\uff0c36:78.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u8def\u5fb7\u201c\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u7570\u8c61\u201d\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u898b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u8a3b\u817334\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u6240\u6709\u5f15\u6587\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u6240\u8457\u300a\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u8457\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8056\u8077\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u502b\u6566\uff1a\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u52d2\u52a0\u7279\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1626 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3002\u6211\u5728\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u76e1\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u63aa\u8fad\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u5177\u9ad4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u547c\u53ec\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u6703\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u666e\u904d\u547c\u53ec\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5340\u5206\u4eba\u8207\u4eba[\u539f\u6587\u5982\u6b64]\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u201d\uff08745D\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u5e36\u4f86\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3001\u7d93\u5546\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u62a8\u64ca\u50e7\u4fb6\u5011\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u904e\u9f4b\u6212\u548c\u7948\u79b1\u812b\u96e2\u793e\u6703\u800c\u904e\u4e0a\u201c\u7121\u7455\u75b5\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u7576\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\u7684\uff08755D\/756A\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u898b\u6211\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u201c\u5e36\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u6b78\u4fe1\uff1a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u5c0d\u8a71\u201d\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc Crux, XXXVII (December 2001), No 4, 2-8.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u201c\u5275\u696d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9748\u6027\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6df5\u6e90\uff1a \u5f9e\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\u5230\u65b0\u5546\u696d\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u300aCrux\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c XXXVI \u5377\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u671f\uff082000 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c22-33\u9801\uff1b\u8f49\u8f09\u65bcStimulus: The New Zealand Journal of Christian Thought and Practice\uff08\u523a\u6fc0\uff1a \u7d10\u897f\u862d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u96dc\u8a8c\uff09, Vol 9, Issue 1 (Feb 2001): \u7b2c2-11\u9801.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u7f85\u862d\u00b7\u827e\u502b\u8457\u300a\u70ba\u5fd7\u9858\u64d4\u4efb\u8056\u8077\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u540dThe Case for the Voluntary Clergy\u300b\uff08Eyre and Spottiswoode\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1930\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Grand Rapids: Eerdmans\uff0c1983\uff08\u6025\u6d41\u57ce\uff1a\u4f0a\u723e\u5fb7\u66fc\u65af\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1983\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Pasadena: William Carey Library, 2017 \uff08\u5e15\u85a9\u8fea\u7d0d\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u514b\u88e1\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c2017\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u6211\u6709\u95dc\u201c\u4ee5\u8077\u5834\u990a\u7267\u5834\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bcRobert Banks and R. Paul Stevens, eds., The Complete Book of Everyday Christianity (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1997), 1028-34. \uff08\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u8207\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u7de8\u300a\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5168\u66f8\u300b\uff0c \u5510\u7d0d\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u7f85\u592b\uff1a\u6821\u5712\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c1028-34\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u4f0a\u592b\u00b7M\u00b7J\u00b7\u5eb7\u52a0\u723e\u8457\u300a\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7531D\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u6c83\u7279\u7ffb\u8b6fYves M. J. Congar, Lay People in the Church: A Study for a Theology of the Laity, trans. D. Attwater (Westminster MD: Newman Press, 1957)<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u4ea8\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\u8457\u300a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78\u300bHendrik Kraemer, A Theology of the Laity (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1958).<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u898b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u8a3b\u817316\uff1a\u201c\u69cb\u5efa\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u795e\u5b78\u201d\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6790\u4e86\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u5f15\u81ea\u4f5a\u540d\u8457\u201c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u201d\uff08\u502b\u6566\uff1a\u502b\u6566\u7576\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u201cLay Movements\u201d (London: London Institute for Contemporary Christianity, nd).<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> \u300aLiberating the Laity\u89e3\u653e\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u300b\uff08InterVarsity Press\u6821\u5712\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1985 \uff09\uff1b\u300aThe Equipper\u2019s Guide to Every Member Ministry\u6559\u6703\u4eba\u4eba\u5f97\u88dd\u5099\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u88dd\u5099\u8005\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08\u6821\u5712\u51fa\u7248\u793eInterVarsity Press\uff0c1992 \uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u9951\u6e34\u6155\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\u300b\uff08\u54c8\u6a02\u5fb7\u00b7\u8096Harold Shaw\u8457\uff0c1993 \uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4f5c\u70ba\u300aSeven Days of Faith\u6bcf\u9031\u4e03\u5929\u90fd\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u7ae0\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0cWipf & Stock\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2021 \uff09\uff1b\u300a\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5168\u66f8\u300b\uff08InterVarsity Press\u6821\u5712\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997 \uff0c\u8207\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u73ed\u514b\u65af\uff08Robert Banks\uff09\u5408\u7de8\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5ee2\u9664\u8056\u4fd7\u4e8c\u5206\uff1a \u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8b\u5949\u300b\uff08Paternoster\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u66f4\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u300aThe Other Six Days\u4e3b\u65e5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\u520a\u5370\uff08Eerdmans\uff0c1999 \uff09\uff1b\u300aDown-to-Earth Spirituality\u8173\u8e0f\u5be6\u5730\u7684\u9748\u6027\u300b\uff08InterVarsity Press\u6821\u5712\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003 \uff0c\u5c07\u547c\u53ec\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f9e\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u505a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\uff1a\u8077\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\u300b\uff08Doing God’s Business: Meaning and Motivation for the Marketplace\uff09\uff1aEerdmans\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u76f4\u63a5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u904b\u52d5\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5e36\u8457\u9748\u9b42\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff08Eerdmans\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u8207Alvin Ung\u5408\u8457\uff0c2010\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u300b\uff08Work Matters\uff1aLessons from Scripture\u300b\uff08Eerdmans\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012 \uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65bc 2011 \u5e74\u7684\u521d\u7248\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u76f4\u63a5\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e3b\u6d41\u904b\u52d5\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5275\u696d\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u300b\uff08InterVarsity Press\u6821\u5712\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013 \uff0c\u8207\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u53e4\u68ee\u5408\u8457\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u8b8a\u8001\u6709\u4efd\u91cf\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u9918\u751f\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u300b\uff08Aging Matters\uff1aFinding Your Calling for the Rest of Your Life\uff09\uff08Eerdmans\uff0c2016\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u91dd\u5c0d\u9000\u4f11\u554f\u984c\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5de5\u88dd\u88e1\u7684\u5929\u570b\uff1a\u8077\u5834\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u638c\u6b0a\u300b\uff08The Kingdom of God in Working Clothes: The Marketplace and the Reign of God \uff0cWipf & Stock\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2022 \uff09\uff1b\u300a\u6c38\u9060\u5728\u795d\u798f\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u8077\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u300b\uff08Working Blessedly Forever\uff1a: The Shape of Marketplace Theology\uff08Wipf & Stock\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u672c\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u8457\u7684\u5c08\u8457\u300a\u5e02\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff08The Practice of Marketplace Theology\uff09\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8077\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u9748\u4fee\uff08The Spirituality of Marketplace Theology\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> \u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u6e6f\u59c6-\u5c3c\u723e\u68ee\uff08Tom Nelson\uff09\u7267\u5e2b\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u300a\u524d\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 “\u6559\u7267\u5931\u7576”\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u4fdd\u7f85-\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08R. Paul Stevens\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7a7f\u8457\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u795e\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff1a\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u795e\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u300b\uff08\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u5c24\u91d1\uff1aWipf & Stock\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2cvi-ix\u9801\uff0c\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u95dc\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c152-61\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8fea\u723e\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u300bWilliam Diehl, Christianity and Real Life (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1976), v-vi.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300d\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u2014\u2014\u5373\u672a\u53d7\u6309\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u66f8\u540d\u5bcc\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u6211\u6709\u6211\u7684\u7406\u7531…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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